{"id":"W2028516307","doi":"10.1016/j.desal.2015.01.012","title":"Antifouling properties of novel PSf and TNT composite membrane and study of effect of the flow direction on membrane washing","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Desalination","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Biofouling; Membrane; Fouling; Polysulfone; Ultrafiltration (renal); Membrane fouling; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Filtration (mathematics); Contact angle; Porosity; Phase inversion; Chromatography; Chemistry; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000671285,0.00008761106,0.0001802728,0.00006010066,0.00005544883,0.00001021547,0.00009637584,0.00004951049,0.000002207213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002382656,0.00005680973,0.00001673077,0.0001991505,0.0001559527,0.000162615,0.00009677645,0.00006700426,6.229999e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000314335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003569131,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002381404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006673572,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991027,0.0001161891,0.0002345673,0.000157185,0.0003246854,0.00006463958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995232,0.00006909433,0.0001977647,0.0001651325,0.00002668855,0.00001808373],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109948,0.0001675114,0.01769688,0.00009742325,0.00001241834,8.757488e-8,0.002353749,0.01454624,0.9610061,0.00002392954,0.000003382611,0.003982306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009867451,0.0004924823,0.02665571,0.00007241098,0.00002751761,0.000002159393,0.0004208536,0.03325294,0.9380181,0.000009980857,0.000005168044,0.00005594116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989013,0.00003894548,0.0000875703,0.00006252418,0.00006832178,0.0004963083,0.00000200526,0.00002642207,0.0003165874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996487,0.00001069077,0.0002948901,0.000004516425,0.000004477446,0.000009359546,0.000001196326,0.000006295027,0.00001981671],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02298803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2316634,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0303890983854307,"score_gpt":0.252608662918151,"score_spread":0.2222195645327203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}