{"id":"W2028656868","doi":"10.1186/1475-9276-10-26","title":"Who pays for health care in Ghana?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal for Equity in Health","topic":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Cape Town; African Population and Health Research Center; European Commission; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Health care; Payroll; Payment; Business; Health policy; Finance; Distribution (mathematics); Economic growth; Public economics; Economics; Accounting","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003132774,0.0001305242,0.0005096909,0.0005883747,0.0001431181,0.00005491994,0.0004225632,0.0001024299,0.00004402331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001614618,0.0001227589,0.0001645818,0.0001250532,0.00001934541,0.0002359197,0.00005785524,0.0002936312,0.0000159859],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002656124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005307083,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01368134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009560143,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972541,0.00003532065,0.001746564,0.0002719837,0.00009622691,0.000595743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998575,0.00003689347,0.000857269,0.0001291837,0.0001587513,0.0002428687],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007038864,0.0004969579,0.1359661,0.002033758,0.0001238342,0.00002512066,0.04415299,0.00009670667,5.484775e-7,0.5096018,0.005464463,0.3013339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01061727,0.004301815,0.1885519,0.002146942,0.000001460024,0.0002377639,0.009294131,0.002657132,0.00001956247,0.2364817,0.5447088,0.0009815352],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5071422,0.07060224,0.1020059,0.2051912,0.06290356,0.01262411,0.008424,0.0001746517,0.03093208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902316,0.001256491,0.003500241,0.003769381,0.0007034689,0.0001066863,0.00004497789,0.00003093923,0.0003562353],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5392444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9928867,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1913830877236322,"score_gpt":0.4269788815865874,"score_spread":0.2355957938629552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}