{"id":"W2028721819","doi":"10.1021/la8018875","title":"Effects of Cadmium on Photosynthetic Oxygen Evolution from Single Stomata in Brassica juncea (L.) Czern","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Brassica; Cadmium; Photosynthesis; Botany; Chemistry; Oxygen; Biology; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004026628,0.00009261681,0.0001501366,0.00002151071,0.0000719235,0.000007526519,0.0001208955,0.00006737984,0.00006932281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003605392,0.00003905534,0.00005260522,0.0001816326,0.00002967341,0.00006289436,0.00002645084,0.00008271555,0.0000939302],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004857656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000003797448,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001611372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000495324,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993528,0.00006159266,0.0001262468,0.0001793956,0.0001168473,0.0001631576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995003,0.0003441134,0.00006382091,0.00004211401,0.00001433724,0.00003528634],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005400417,0.0002947914,0.003384777,0.000008942953,0.000005647852,0.00002589226,0.00009215256,0.000002537262,0.992997,0.00002021627,0.001425404,0.001688654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002659246,0.0003163405,0.52997,0.0001437902,0.000008787802,0.00001498748,0.00004703869,0.0001130295,0.4593365,0.00008833536,0.009548572,0.0001466681],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986469,0.0001408129,0.000003316457,0.0001547883,0.0001422146,0.0001460699,0.0000822416,0.00003707638,0.0006466416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995608,0.00001627565,0.00001523629,0.0000652716,0.00008728589,0.00001010853,0.00007784608,8.978797e-7,0.0001663088],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5336605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2435923,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01081478861505447,"score_gpt":0.1763874653597599,"score_spread":0.1655726767447055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}