{"id":"W2028845337","doi":"10.1021/es026274z","title":"Biofilm Hydrous Manganese Oxyhydroxides and Metal Dynamics in Acid Rock Drainage","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biofilm; Diel vertical migration; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Metal; Manganese; Dissolution; Biogeochemical cycle; Mineralogy; Geology; Bacteria; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006295597,0.0002265961,0.0002063242,0.0004833143,0.0002752327,0.00003000801,0.000521452,0.0001869431,0.0006312618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001077364,0.0002073131,0.00003547011,0.001255578,0.001967343,0.0004773539,0.0004994851,0.000265537,0.0002300692],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000843121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001174799,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006096523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001382984,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979815,0.0000452225,0.0002711815,0.0006997738,0.0004012861,0.0006010621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993581,0.00001937521,0.00009706128,0.000399902,0.000001384424,0.0001241833],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004082051,0.0001953157,0.05559798,0.000003788186,0.000003421521,0.00006724236,0.0002509461,0.00006807693,0.9290299,0.00698321,0.00002949342,0.007766524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005657635,0.0003154213,0.01084878,0.00001159523,0.00001420673,0.0003386173,0.002275045,0.004674548,0.9516638,0.02332488,0.005292185,0.0006751579],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9827747,0.0001901868,0.0006499611,0.0004162912,0.00005399726,0.0003154681,0.00000557323,0.0001449089,0.01544888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966603,0.00009858036,0.002528303,0.000133242,0.000005393984,0.00004541948,0.000004492385,0.00001580747,0.0005084496],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0447492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8453982,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003324966787257641,"score_gpt":0.1988702948993724,"score_spread":0.1955453281121148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}