{"id":"W2028956856","doi":"10.1177/0020715207088907","title":"Social Identity, Identity Formation, and Delinquency","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Comparative Sociology","topic":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Juvenile delinquency; Identity (music); Immigration; Social psychology; Social identity theory; Psychology; Assimilation (phonology); Identity formation; Sociology; Criminology; Political science; Self-concept; Social group; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001212836,0.00006777142,0.0002315085,0.0001772195,0.0006833278,0.00007769698,0.0005352042,0.00009894033,0.0002110069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002733751,0.00006435534,0.0001130109,0.0001063304,0.001476979,0.00244865,0.00009670499,0.0002922661,0.00005325013],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001699794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002825347,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003826829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001066491,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980427,0.0004726554,0.0004196913,0.00008152303,0.0008066609,0.0001767609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977019,0.000166501,0.0003455032,0.00003006281,0.001674407,0.00008157393],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001532239,0.0001616901,0.03563103,0.000006328503,0.0003075004,0.0001275574,0.2499166,0.00001241352,0.0005911057,0.6898328,0.02201032,0.001249407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001764404,0.0002084669,0.2326381,0.0000285562,0.00003706402,0.000384731,0.03045012,0.00007108469,0.0001704617,0.6724019,0.06154941,0.0002956714],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9788293,0.0004899614,0.004529623,0.007295578,0.0008404869,0.00006653863,0.000003629425,0.00000919109,0.007935665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969233,0.001033318,0.0001457849,0.0001972841,0.00129766,0.000001831682,0.000002659433,0.000002699174,0.0003954512],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2194665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5441991,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1921439266214292,"score_gpt":0.5080888973820002,"score_spread":0.315944970760571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}