{"id":"W2029091760","doi":"10.1016/j.shpsc.2013.04.009","title":"Theodosius Dobzhansky and the genetic race concept","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences","topic":"Race, Genetics, and Society","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Race (biology); Politics; Epistemology; Nominalism; Sociology; Population; Biology; Philosophy; Political science; Demography; Gender studies; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001673707,0.0003743177,0.0007261384,0.001077313,0.003628794,0.002831817,0.0006200768,0.001852603,0.004556765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002740942,0.0002510982,0.0004030715,0.001008521,0.01589746,0.004470514,0.002535363,0.004464413,0.0006131846],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003805541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002666791,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00432108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003149982,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992756,0.0003055934,0.00003106574,0.0001852723,0.0001229308,0.00007951418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988827,0.0006944911,0.00009294445,0.0001139942,0.0001108616,0.0001049859],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000472491,0.000004306808,0.00008399315,0.000009231764,0.00000156406,0.000007479427,0.0001641006,0.00008468841,0.00002517945,0.9970517,0.00143278,0.001130194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009565708,0.00000398207,0.0001514505,0.00001128996,0.000001954812,0.00002333214,0.00007745057,0.0001907145,0.0000334315,0.9758326,0.02365905,0.000005147356],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.07364412,0.06683718,0.04557449,0.1976141,0.003933998,0.00006743772,0.0003778055,0.0001200002,0.6118308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8803788,0.01605997,0.01178574,0.01326353,0.003311236,0.0001863996,0.0001131372,0.0001480247,0.07475311],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9963712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02761132,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08072601401256294,"score_gpt":0.3026641881956627,"score_spread":0.2219381741830997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}