{"id":"W2029096643","doi":"10.1080/03050629.2013.749750","title":"Balances Without Great Powers: Some Evidence on War and Peace in the Americas, 1816–1989","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Interactions","topic":"Political Conflict and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Geopolitics; Power (physics); Politics; State (computer science); Great power; Political economy; Political science; Spanish Civil War; Development economics; Economics; Law; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003400943,0.00007913703,0.00007968234,0.00006196873,0.0001726503,0.00008792591,0.0002962543,0.00002795494,0.000320124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008889156,0.00005931326,0.00003987001,0.0001075122,0.0002102002,0.001165689,0.00003161209,0.0002157032,0.0001587336],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001479684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003371077,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00510759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001279275,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989865,0.0001289046,0.0001384816,0.0001291916,0.0003700415,0.0002469125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988576,0.0008318473,0.00007110346,0.0001030433,0.00005544461,0.00008096128],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008906126,0.0002886808,0.2380415,0.000005376473,0.00005376967,0.000009104805,0.03249113,0.000005791778,0.0002781682,0.7033852,0.01948799,0.005864255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008723626,0.00002596,0.1489251,0.0001086812,0.0000071741,0.000009326364,0.003635063,0.00006443494,0.0000550565,0.0008110286,0.8461694,0.0001016227],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6720995,0.00166022,0.0001223249,0.07385684,0.003218191,0.000273523,0.00003761468,0.00006431192,0.2486674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990326,0.0007810232,0.00004780356,0.002836382,0.0007940519,0.00002881461,0.000001908947,0.000004451414,0.005179512],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8266814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7721183,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08136827678863506,"score_gpt":0.4255139960500493,"score_spread":0.3441457192614142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}