{"id":"W2029389488","doi":"10.1016/j.jpain.2012.12.017","title":"The Infancy of Infant Pain Research: The Experimental Origins of Infant Pain Denial","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Pain","topic":"Pediatric Pain Management Techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Denial; Medicine; Skepticism; Perspective (graphical); Anesthesia; Developmental psychology; Psychology; Psychotherapist; Epistemology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.09537503,0.0004960055,0.002404184,0.0009904668,0.0001939752,0.00006798153,0.001527482,0.0003676417,0.0001188565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0144362,0.0002448113,0.001249194,0.001118878,0.000608299,0.0001487016,0.0003896228,0.002095629,0.000009626011],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005822307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001241293,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002684462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001644444,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9788407,0.0146342,0.003146465,0.0003120962,0.002368198,0.0006983237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9831905,0.01154376,0.003154588,0.001151389,0.000721555,0.0002382096],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001382446,0.0004379727,0.001180841,0.008433836,0.001106194,0.0001657597,0.0005790078,4.98106e-7,0.0001233417,0.0008138487,0.2142254,0.7727951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004964928,0.001615912,0.00009792504,0.01099484,0.0005799878,0.00006848761,0.0006963374,0.00006380945,0.00005567485,0.0002438394,0.9848658,0.0002209187],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0005965917,0.9933573,0.001767227,0.0006830955,0.0002383996,0.002628875,0.00001421209,0.00003123537,0.0006830714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003263132,0.9926574,0.001815364,0.0002447604,0.001424766,0.000176243,0.00001015729,0.00008228087,0.0003259036],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7725741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983116,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.104226031294053,"score_gpt":0.4268842861917999,"score_spread":0.3226582548977469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}