{"id":"W2029421395","doi":"10.1109/wcre.2009.57","title":"Beyond the Lone Reverse Engineer: Insourcing, Outsourcing and Crowdsourcing","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Open Source Software Innovations","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Crowdsourcing; Computer science; Outsourcing; SPARK (programming language); Task (project management); Knowledge management; Asynchronous communication; Reverse engineering; Work (physics); Data science; World Wide Web; Engineering; Systems engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01586707,0.0007915617,0.0008723651,0.002192513,0.01571669,0.01021877,0.002363874,0.00521362,0.007840161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02897412,0.000537397,0.0008375244,0.003803034,0.02120254,0.01553555,0.01341825,0.004163582,0.001645311],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005362653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006594303,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009322023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009972218,"domain_scores_codex":[0.983125,0.01091256,0.0003613982,0.00124407,0.003047604,0.001309391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9688635,0.01893413,0.00238624,0.004972207,0.002386433,0.002457506],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002222277,0.0001773583,0.009430381,0.0007666355,0.00009202174,0.001916753,0.1152326,0.004585574,0.001451898,0.6524051,0.03345288,0.1802666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006284906,0.0001056474,0.003603696,0.0006078961,0.00005223764,0.000974126,0.100799,0.009503171,0.001801388,0.5728873,0.3094651,0.0001375424],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2300805,0.01329724,0.2034246,0.168591,0.002401719,0.0004360823,0.000191575,0.0004227314,0.3811545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9379208,0.003047908,0.01718646,0.005531901,0.0005215018,0.0002179157,0.00006084319,0.0001795047,0.03533321],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01586707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0839141,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007592865047093693,"score_gpt":0.2202569651640893,"score_spread":0.2126641001169956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}