{"id":"W2029421395","doi":"10.1109/wcre.2009.57","title":"Beyond the Lone Reverse Engineer: Insourcing, Outsourcing and Crowdsourcing","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Open Source Software Innovations","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Crowdsourcing; Computer science; Outsourcing; SPARK (programming language); Task (project management); Knowledge management; Asynchronous communication; Reverse engineering; Work (physics); Data science; World Wide Web; Engineering; Systems engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006207974,0.0001816362,0.0001664681,0.00015531,0.0004168236,0.0004573798,0.000801759,0.0000645851,0.00002637211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001591739,0.0001321316,0.00004754475,0.0008929433,0.00005583654,0.0006205147,0.0002567613,0.0002841479,0.00005079655],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000371369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003326303,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004181585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006771197,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986504,0.00004580591,0.0002906569,0.000377305,0.0002859134,0.0003498828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987569,0.0001836784,0.00009115553,0.0007722391,0.0001024563,0.00009360998],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001010888,0.0001881294,0.01012634,0.00002703923,0.00008490513,0.00007270591,0.02475761,0.0090723,0.005394876,0.6922402,0.03834647,0.2196793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004410347,0.0009451947,0.214288,0.0003164924,0.0001439233,0.001311711,0.003841699,0.4260871,0.01246188,0.0972852,0.2348252,0.004083244],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04557901,0.0001442416,0.9210538,0.02098148,0.0001848748,0.0002284208,8.425284e-7,0.000531235,0.01129613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9036808,0.000005117432,0.08736335,0.007298108,0.0001115374,0.000004849299,0.000001105124,0.00001126725,0.001523841],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8581018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5388168,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007592865047093693,"score_gpt":0.2202569651640893,"score_spread":0.2126641001169956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}