{"id":"W2029561500","doi":"10.1164/rccm.201102-0192oc","title":"","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Edinburgh Research Explorer","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":153,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research","funders":"National Institute for Health and Care Research; British Heart Foundation; Cancer Research UK; Wellcome Trust","keywords":"COPD; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Medicine; Odds ratio; Allele; Internal medicine; Population; Genotype; Locus (genetics); Oncology; Gastroenterology; Genetics; Biology; Gene","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006097087,0.0007113787,0.001055109,0.002357374,0.001023751,0.000143437,0.001371184,0.0004162089,0.01320481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003270686,0.0006158569,0.0006058005,0.003637631,0.003023562,0.001413972,0.001687564,0.003597528,0.0003689297],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001757485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001971982,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008087582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002035548,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9846261,0.0008259048,0.001045163,0.002183754,0.006818894,0.004500195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9888127,0.0007877809,0.0001160014,0.002904767,0.003590857,0.003787911],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01984633,0.009311636,0.7079914,0.001046889,0.001309963,0.01920092,0.0445873,0.00000467903,0.04638514,0.005132903,0.08046138,0.06472152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009269932,0.002529969,0.8721683,0.0005753782,0.0001322767,0.0005720797,0.02848317,0.0007249322,0.04657371,0.01915084,0.01880386,0.001015574],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9602327,0.001818387,0.0001483231,0.003736915,0.0005129711,0.003544871,0.00002883108,0.0004549033,0.02952208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887083,0.000643641,0.00188402,0.0003609437,0.002218017,0.002042256,0.00007368634,0.0001991761,0.003869964],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1641769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996896,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1950302656212291,"score_gpt":0.3934255943298194,"score_spread":0.1983953287085903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}