{"id":"W2029589459","doi":"10.1111/spsr.12131","title":"Referendums Around the World: The Continued Growth of Direct DemocracyQvortrup, Matt (ed.) Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan (2014), 306 p., ISBN 978‐0‐230‐36175‐1","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Swiss Political Science Review","topic":"Political Systems and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Democracy; Direct democracy; Politics; Representative democracy; Political science; German; Representation (politics); Sociology; Political economy; Law; History","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00880425,0.0003203123,0.0008033354,0.00007496399,0.0008979116,0.0002459395,0.002099226,0.00009941231,0.0002027667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006513553,0.0001679458,0.0002758674,0.001754019,0.005355754,0.0001558906,0.0003030729,0.0003857813,0.0003298798],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005431077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001362661,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0389859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003527248,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9930016,0.0009835056,0.0009112442,0.0006116054,0.002259139,0.002232867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955254,0.001126553,0.0004177235,0.00089001,0.0006485123,0.001391843],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004261861,0.00001667396,0.001439271,0.0001883249,0.00001081839,0.000003918395,0.0002080984,6.058197e-8,0.00001463968,0.9861479,0.01038484,0.001581193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004231126,0.0001239932,0.03759352,0.003232639,0.0002165853,0.00003716824,0.0009671911,0.00003537292,0.0002954858,0.5427273,0.4136109,0.000736694],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.01332103,0.07626234,0.00008894157,0.2704589,0.001866283,0.002597983,0.000158656,0.0001974756,0.6350484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862809,0.006477208,0.000119556,0.004961429,0.0005846772,0.00005800297,0.000002030743,0.00001887982,0.001497278],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9729599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9973511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03882608348559475,"score_gpt":0.3360636658073595,"score_spread":0.2972375823217647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}