{"id":"W2029702562","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2012.07.018","title":"Enhancement of the efficiency of in situ combustion technique for heavy-oil recovery by application of nickel ions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nickel; Chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Combustion; Sulfur; Carbon dioxide; Ion; Sulfur dioxide; Thermogravimetry; Isothermal process; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001830687,0.00004726173,0.0001224958,0.00002922653,0.00001859064,0.00000132052,0.0001105461,0.00005304628,0.000008770284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004102123,0.00003770181,0.00006525105,0.0001475401,0.00003719786,0.00003294935,0.00001825331,0.00004614333,4.271341e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003055001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002255793,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004400866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000691354,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995065,0.000008177379,0.0002281943,0.00007406402,0.00009544345,0.00008757672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995028,0.00003666443,0.0002187863,0.0001807577,0.00004851182,0.00001251067],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001550661,0.0003131732,0.001565534,0.0004282049,0.000007408854,1.829235e-9,0.00006929616,0.0000146124,0.9933634,0.00003347655,0.00008383238,0.004105562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001392023,0.00001134645,0.0000938926,0.00009612893,0.00002627665,1.379956e-7,0.00006551141,0.0001487643,0.99886,0.00008759616,0.0004348827,0.00003625819],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9373987,0.0008201119,0.0556782,0.00008636113,0.00001842718,0.0000281606,0.00004886358,0.000007810258,0.005913372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983728,0.00004150676,0.0005428625,0.000006895056,0.00001202228,0.00007785558,0.0000245995,0.000004147636,0.0009173221],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0609741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1537435,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008573075296286183,"score_gpt":0.2496766291743625,"score_spread":0.2411035538780763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}