{"id":"W2029827311","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820306","title":"Gas‐Liquid Mass Transfer in Pulp Retention Towers","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Superficial velocity; Mass transfer coefficient; Chemistry; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nitrogen; Kraft process; Pulp (tooth); Kraft paper; Bubble; Suspension (topology); Materials science; Composite material; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001921525,0.0001068493,0.0001408667,0.000164653,0.00001921517,0.00003014734,0.0001835787,0.00007521964,0.00001466756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003312676,0.00009377236,0.00008075759,0.0001751918,0.00001936396,0.00009677819,0.000002412321,0.0004147292,0.000002097982],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004834142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001072289,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003671964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004468438,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992849,0.00000337185,0.0002626101,0.00005288677,0.0001028787,0.000293342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996248,0.00001520855,0.00001065223,0.00008648184,0.00002693953,0.0002359277],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004907407,0.000001319625,0.000006138447,0.00001921182,0.00001749028,0.00005953289,0.0002412975,0.5854795,0.412806,0.001088208,0.00001233642,0.0002640451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00259439,0.000136747,0.0001507248,0.0009751248,0.00007753167,0.0005936387,0.00008919876,0.2508766,0.7392753,0.001689128,0.002667455,0.000874183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868583,0.0005625306,0.01156788,0.0003242929,0.0003697676,0.00004810898,0.0000028412,0.00002015281,0.0002461048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993426,0.00001490438,0.0004870819,0.0000234371,0.0000985243,0.000001448899,0.00000121876,0.00002786237,0.000002882433],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.334603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3823926,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004837752160934058,"score_gpt":0.1553688806694786,"score_spread":0.1505311285085446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}