{"id":"W2029927744","doi":"10.1175/2007jcli2063.1","title":"Direct and Indirect Shortwave Radiative Effects of Sea Salt Aerosols","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Climate","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Sea salt; Shortwave; Environmental science; Cloud condensation nuclei; Shortwave radiation; Atmospheric sciences; Sea salt aerosol; Radiative transfer; Climatology; Southern Hemisphere; Northern Hemisphere; Earth's energy budget; Aerosol; Radiative flux; Meteorology; Radiation; Geology; Geography; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000244384,0.0001095337,0.000363687,0.000009988415,0.00009384828,0.0000127324,0.0001024939,0.00005473261,0.0001781696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001221968,0.00008003887,0.00008966369,0.0001192201,0.0001245076,0.0001905804,0.000009212335,0.000141267,0.000005832174],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003523468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005050919,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003126276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001308824,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990951,0.00005761141,0.0003310076,0.00009472562,0.0002274612,0.0001941158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989271,0.0004229927,0.0003816875,0.00007257505,0.00005330637,0.0001423619],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000194043,0.00004020647,0.9825187,0.000185969,0.0001039463,0.000489526,0.0008368123,0.000438758,0.005473007,0.000001510471,0.0004341613,0.009283399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008346604,0.0005360311,0.8436926,0.0001877834,0.00006448016,0.0007676912,0.00007333123,0.0002878993,0.1528399,0.00005336797,0.0004779585,0.0001842594],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907082,0.001871024,0.00001690923,0.00002967214,0.0001677258,0.00006065352,0.00002414844,0.000006594863,0.007115068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948999,0.003977543,0.0008898249,0.00005136315,0.0001257235,1.550872e-7,0.000003949601,0.000002961915,0.00004856639],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1473669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.326389,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009933167271994949,"score_gpt":0.2130650402194094,"score_spread":0.2031318729474145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}