{"id":"W2029951823","doi":"10.1115/ipc2004-0447","title":"Inspection of Thin-Walled Pipe Welds Using Mechanized Ultrasonic Techniques","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"2004 International Pipeline Conference, Volumes 1, 2, and 3","topic":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"TransCanada (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Sizing; Ultrasonic testing; Ultrasonic sensor; Planar; Welding; Materials science; Fabrication; Nondestructive testing; Shrinkage; Acoustics; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001858224,0.0002326809,0.0002807207,0.0002915637,0.00006378172,0.00005614421,0.000254952,0.0001516556,0.0001001843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001294237,0.000242506,0.00006957797,0.0001823105,0.0001109335,0.0002749166,0.00005374672,0.0002499823,0.000004998985],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001984124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008789908,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003365802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007301832,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988508,0.00001992316,0.000422466,0.0002500016,0.0002587363,0.0001980568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992239,0.00003521323,0.000122676,0.0001786471,0.0003770384,0.00006244805],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001564504,0.0003143403,0.006712782,0.0002947996,0.0003439046,0.00002768576,0.001012949,0.001369987,0.7336743,0.2403882,0.001178634,0.01452602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002398091,0.0002734961,0.003043127,0.001057045,0.0001077674,0.0002476771,0.0002651103,0.1038757,0.3061742,0.5805337,0.0009641954,0.001059761],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5136157,0.000257302,0.4670061,0.0001327762,0.0005163716,0.00031852,0.00003998409,0.001673633,0.01643972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.830977,0.0002426215,0.168483,0.00002306104,0.0001510753,0.00001453206,0.00002261184,0.00003243359,0.00005368194],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9889107,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01633790343055326,"score_gpt":0.2504543473569921,"score_spread":0.2341164439264388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}