{"id":"W2030145062","doi":"10.1111/tger.10132","title":"The Sound of German: Descriptions of Accent by Native and Non‐Native Listeners","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Die Unterrichtspraxis/Teaching German","topic":"Linguistic Education and Pedagogy","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Columbia College","funders":"","keywords":"German; Stress (linguistics); Linguistics; Salient; Raising (metalworking); Psychology; Perception; First language; Native american; Computer science; Sociology; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001845366,0.0002503357,0.0001851131,0.0006859468,0.0003753769,0.001576068,0.0001685205,0.0003684386,0.001581071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007114308,0.000153311,0.0001406072,0.0003008403,0.0009011749,0.0007887735,0.0007466026,0.0003584228,0.0002522485],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002362122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001145502,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002434448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003836851,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99934,0.000305593,0.00005063181,0.00007876741,0.0001713878,0.00005353448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996051,0.002524196,0.0005444722,0.0001515338,0.0004836954,0.00024513],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002496103,0.0001423909,0.2264029,0.0004598071,0.0001431304,0.001279784,0.5668704,0.0004548869,0.1530492,0.002196804,0.000753006,0.04575153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004396744,0.0007981335,0.6961867,0.00009107988,0.00007240962,0.0009663188,0.2854393,0.0009502325,0.009608409,0.0007539685,0.004972082,0.0001173617],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969721,0.00008824161,0.0002704662,0.00002209533,0.000008711676,0.000007104067,0.00003700582,0.000007393334,0.002586972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992957,0.00007652101,0.0001194509,0.00001562033,0.000005134431,0.000003784845,0.00002543121,0.000004809801,0.0004534715],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002434448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009759307,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03828494427343015,"score_gpt":0.3248698039866322,"score_spread":0.286584859713202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}