{"id":"W2030172052","doi":"10.1016/s0378-5173(00)00541-x","title":"Micro-scale measurement of the mechanical properties of compressed pharmaceutical powders. 1: The elasticity and fracture behavior of microcrystalline cellulose","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Pharmaceutics","topic":"Drug Solubulity and Delivery Systems","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Merck Canada Inc. (Canada)","funders":"Merck Canada","keywords":"Microcrystalline cellulose; Materials science; Fracture toughness; Composite material; Young's modulus; Microcrystalline; Relative humidity; Porosity; Flexural strength; Fracture mechanics; Elasticity (physics); Mineralogy; Cellulose; Chemistry; Crystallography; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001524247,0.0002245294,0.0004674263,0.00009069016,0.0000895328,0.00001813363,0.0009732363,0.0002024839,0.0007127742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008672512,0.0001378973,0.0003017553,0.0001320443,0.0007332619,0.0001268675,0.0001496817,0.0009986752,0.000003203111],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007903548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001874587,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002869835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007945453,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996659,0.0006723448,0.001270187,0.0001623759,0.001001601,0.0002344261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972106,0.0002708356,0.0009028515,0.0001668333,0.001295821,0.0001530259],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002108783,0.001355928,0.004645946,0.0001621919,0.000830097,0.00001604401,0.001265782,0.002348991,0.9827472,0.00005594481,0.0005773553,0.003885769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002750856,0.0001041558,0.001525421,0.0001811699,0.0007739845,0.000207121,0.0002429186,0.004195576,0.9483132,0.00004138525,0.04153832,0.0001258962],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920535,0.00351033,0.0002355563,0.002214822,0.001300213,0.0004109535,0.0001207419,0.000006736268,0.0001471659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976766,0.0008693906,0.0001295342,0.0009459432,0.0002465152,0.000005129521,0.000001897138,0.00001657545,0.0001084195],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04096097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7804378,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1081863927365549,"score_gpt":0.3797449038368565,"score_spread":0.2715585111003016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}