{"id":"W2030183540","doi":"10.2307/4127198","title":"China in the Twentieth Century.","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Pacific Affairs","topic":"Chinese history and philosophy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"China; History; Ancient history; Political science; Economic history; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000485741,0.00007147131,0.0000791133,0.00004583424,0.0004159608,0.00003892904,0.0002708584,0.00005181667,0.0009528904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005828733,0.00005142991,0.00005998216,0.0003677912,0.0001955988,0.0001103572,0.00001171736,0.0001599868,0.0003445882],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005073192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001109648,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002647507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003022887,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990745,0.0002376643,0.000100908,0.0001384258,0.0002702907,0.0001781986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996807,0.00004667549,0.0000335198,0.0001823596,0.000009071435,0.00004770365],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008705164,0.0002261914,0.001448066,0.000009119698,0.0000064974,0.00002868337,0.6625459,0.000007864663,0.00001020395,0.3072335,0.02248227,0.005993018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002664557,0.00002740418,0.002296539,0.00001341031,0.000007726205,0.000002335678,0.166368,0.0000579525,0.000001436713,0.06728826,0.7634531,0.0002173291],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.004752864,0.0007627563,0.000004499521,0.004067041,0.0007038476,0.0001359142,0.00000305767,0.0000403126,0.9895297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970596,0.0001213195,0.00002008012,0.00002843681,0.0003144843,0.000008967845,0.000001787933,0.00000500355,0.00244033],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9923067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999604,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02319554122219249,"score_gpt":0.2484651326208485,"score_spread":0.225269591398656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}