{"id":"W2030230006","doi":"10.1021/ef800812k","title":"Colloidal Interactions between Asphaltene Surfaces in Toluene","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Toluene; Colloid; Chemical engineering; Solvent; Coating; Surface forces apparatus; Materials science; Chemistry; Atomic force microscopy; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001289228,0.0002705416,0.0002340035,0.0003428455,0.0005161416,0.0004922337,0.0002521584,0.000244543,0.001145781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003407388,0.0001668754,0.0001951638,0.000207474,0.0003462064,0.0003952506,0.0003820875,0.0003584274,0.0002493029],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005322618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002988338,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006038091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01017084,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996489,0.00002365771,0.00001347038,0.00004959316,0.0001920566,0.00007230945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997092,0.00009010721,0.00006469255,0.00001555248,0.0000792675,0.00004112379],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000177002,0.000004387044,0.0003391152,0.00002461022,0.000004367399,0.00004195909,0.00004925099,0.0001112477,0.9986829,0.0000784837,0.00001292504,0.0006329467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007536057,0.0000956946,0.005866949,0.000006281143,0.00001332694,0.00007957488,0.0001364023,0.002722966,0.9901764,0.00006769456,0.0008151308,0.00001199759],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.995952,0.0005708698,0.002130312,0.00002840122,0.00001066996,0.000007980318,0.0000449561,0.00001829593,0.001236424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967423,0.0003691262,0.001527377,0.00002084713,0.000007731911,0.000007344145,0.00009306851,0.00001025367,0.001221915],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006038091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01200593,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01913025081993391,"score_gpt":0.2547162019343286,"score_spread":0.2355859511143947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}