{"id":"W2030230006","doi":"10.1021/ef800812k","title":"Colloidal Interactions between Asphaltene Surfaces in Toluene","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Toluene; Colloid; Chemical engineering; Solvent; Coating; Surface forces apparatus; Materials science; Chemistry; Atomic force microscopy; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006124697,0.000146022,0.0002711918,0.0001092409,0.0001536565,0.00002653664,0.0001896106,0.00008234239,0.0006742045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003651665,0.0001458622,0.00009904668,0.0003125116,0.00005672666,0.0001511445,0.00004136292,0.0001701914,0.00002698426],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007731824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007201548,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009795157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003924959,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989813,0.00001999986,0.0002791022,0.0002700521,0.000182842,0.0002666891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994719,0.00008875985,0.00009107598,0.0002128832,0.00004147586,0.0000939224],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002187154,0.0001726332,0.1330871,0.0000350844,0.0001637258,0.0001017279,0.0002584643,0.0006226358,0.8439059,0.00006803891,0.0006730746,0.02088976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006254875,0.00001435209,0.007043633,0.00008390415,0.00005579131,0.00002804852,0.0001518656,0.0001397032,0.8781658,0.0001599405,0.1131852,0.0003462159],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9367943,0.0006169455,0.00007753328,0.000188696,0.00004439363,0.000001531209,0.00001357799,0.00008201676,0.06218094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9372635,0.0001321812,0.0001908014,0.00006295094,0.0002266926,0.00001105119,0.00004532682,0.00001712024,0.06205031],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1260435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7382066,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01913025081993391,"score_gpt":0.2547162019343286,"score_spread":0.2355859511143947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}