{"id":"W2030268568","doi":"10.1109/mts.2014.2319912","title":"The Police Crisis of Visibility [Commentary]","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","topic":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Visibility; Political science; Computer security; Criminology; Computer science; Psychology; Geography; Meteorology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009887656,0.00005919075,0.0001056461,0.00002644203,0.0009308759,0.00001944293,0.0002065301,0.0001670816,0.00002697613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006757721,0.00004455823,0.00006432404,0.0003230818,0.00105703,0.00008510747,0.00004165104,0.000188225,0.00001373573],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002079028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000189822,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009534484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008300083,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993372,0.00009847082,0.0001325454,0.0001269646,0.00009890793,0.000205932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999288,0.0003065219,0.0000778731,0.0002357281,0.00005327561,0.00003856077],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003037183,0.0002614188,0.03577065,0.00004911764,0.0001914764,1.458697e-7,0.137319,0.00000618673,0.00671291,0.2353565,0.512966,0.07133616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003432576,0.0001170551,0.01878528,0.000009615606,0.0000565007,0.000001891464,0.03743345,0.0001573308,0.0003896362,0.02365913,0.9188922,0.0001546594],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8738759,0.00006602769,0.0003913375,0.1155106,0.0001849505,0.0001119396,0.000006797534,0.0001252252,0.009727224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995708,0.001146368,0.0005100573,0.001985025,0.0001157054,0.000006455542,5.780986e-7,0.000003750402,0.0005240602],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4059261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9970611,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01853510856602305,"score_gpt":0.33422547777982,"score_spread":0.315690369213797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}