{"id":"W2030356981","doi":"10.1139/e02-035","title":"Tundra lakes and permafrost, Richards Island, western Arctic coast, Canada","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences","topic":"Climate change and permafrost","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":195,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Permafrost; Geology; Tundra; Shore; Active layer; Thermokarst; Geomorphology; Littoral zone; Terrace (agriculture); Hydrology (agriculture); Arctic; Snow; Physical geography; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003514698,0.0001279705,0.0001998255,0.0001950821,0.00050125,0.0002692634,0.0002988663,0.00003756302,0.0100034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006185849,0.00009762157,0.00003848158,0.0002934128,0.0003827682,0.0004167112,0.000005043462,0.00016269,0.00003205819],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003965406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008314573,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.8617929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9999033,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987174,0.00004687532,0.0002547328,0.0001601147,0.0003438813,0.0004769692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987568,0.0001165536,0.0001349955,0.00008215297,0.00009051628,0.0008190038],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001991631,0.000001411877,0.9944602,0.00000934877,0.000005920811,0.000182623,0.0006815474,0.0001335821,0.00000977895,0.000003383918,0.003319696,0.001190557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000221434,0.0002236284,0.9269288,0.00006451891,0.00001474478,0.0009456582,0.00113083,0.001791618,0.00001001682,0.00004231175,0.06843384,0.0001925585],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862811,0.005755093,0.000002117901,0.002207741,0.0008023932,0.00004941111,0.001840019,0.000002259507,0.003059839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975933,0.0003102674,0.00002316547,0.001120902,0.0002593907,1.057339e-7,0.00002250403,0.000002441269,0.0006679638],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1381104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9909016,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03703465225223564,"score_gpt":0.2092649599731727,"score_spread":0.1722303077209371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}