{"id":"W2030380879","doi":"10.1139/b04-066","title":"Interspecific competition and tolerance to defoliation in four grassland species","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Botany","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Center for Advanced Study, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile; Universidad de Chile; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Biology; Interspecific competition; Competition (biology); Herbivore; Trifolium repens; Festuca rubra; Grassland; Forb; Agronomy; Biomass (ecology); Weed; Lolium perenne; Botany; Plant ecology; Festuca; Perennial plant; Ecology; Poaceae","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002957236,0.0002002608,0.0002308692,0.0006014363,0.0003415999,0.0001973099,0.0001829019,0.000187796,0.0006374466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002945235,0.0001008648,0.0001162884,0.0001894717,0.0002369685,0.0001761203,0.000240711,0.000169184,0.00008243597],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005714649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001859353,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009834237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03329173,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999878,0.00002649117,0.000008964175,0.00003339488,0.00002816141,0.00002503123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996668,0.00007508967,0.00009048218,0.00001906128,0.00003666974,0.0001118401],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014048,0.0006705188,0.4809847,0.0001128317,0.0001958928,0.0004282233,0.001090244,0.0003645709,0.4999082,0.000138112,0.0001265814,0.01457529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005188237,0.0002934268,0.997581,0.000001338576,0.00001206294,0.0001239734,0.0001201701,0.0002148602,0.001501953,0.00001003653,0.0001314607,0.00000445047],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998595,0.00002986761,0.00001287839,0.00000198307,2.854546e-7,8.266255e-7,0.00001022748,0.000001064878,0.00008342576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995962,0.00002099443,0.00008130851,0.000007359401,6.961866e-7,0.000002336377,0.0001055724,0.000001410268,0.0001842029],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.009834237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01955396,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009363188173532743,"score_gpt":0.1976464434398854,"score_spread":0.1882832552663526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}