{"id":"W2030818184","doi":"10.1021/la050281u","title":"Effect of Surfactant on Interfacial Gas Transfer Studied by Axisymmetric Drop Shape Analysis−Captive Bubble (ADSA-CB)","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Langmuir","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Bubble; Surface tension; Drop (telecommunication); Mass transfer; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Curvature; Adsorption; Mechanics; Materials science; Chromatography; Physics; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002129365,0.0002568239,0.0005398308,0.0003260656,0.00004395663,0.00001729298,0.0001596348,0.0001146806,0.000243001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007669606,0.0002141881,0.0002429505,0.0008326392,0.00003147565,0.00006493853,0.00001027657,0.0002093284,0.00007508567],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009205258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005117433,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006896564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015717,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988542,0.00005009242,0.0002999192,0.0002345931,0.0002409442,0.0003202844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995769,0.0001240914,0.000008664429,0.0001843849,0.00003258686,0.00007340928],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002707252,0.001654717,0.02826101,0.00173781,0.01721922,0.00009128064,0.01155712,0.20299,0.5403904,0.006932178,0.01459773,0.1718613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004791569,0.002391474,0.0285938,0.00009142642,0.001822407,0.000003016148,0.00006019668,0.808549,0.1457218,0.00002437202,0.006763391,0.001187521],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892972,0.0005771694,0.004562351,0.00007289587,0.0001040381,0.0002226769,0.0001657455,0.0001399643,0.004858018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995179,0.0001414182,0.00003991739,0.00003422906,0.00006311605,0.00001620025,0.00005296693,0.00004168701,0.0000925505],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6055591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8734337,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003859225150829686,"score_gpt":0.2107601022548962,"score_spread":0.2069008771040665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}