{"id":"W2030836871","doi":"10.1007/s10441-005-2526-2","title":"Physical Entropy And The Senses","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Acta Biotheoretica","topic":"Neural dynamics and brain function","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sensation; Loudness; Stimulus (psychology); Psychophysics; Entropy (arrow of time); Perception; Mathematics; Logarithm; Stimulus modality; Sensory system; Psychology; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Neuroscience; Cognitive psychology; Thermodynamics; Acoustics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007748468,0.00007384273,0.00008052242,0.00001546207,0.000120284,0.00006178024,0.00009441356,0.00002094296,0.0000563032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002781673,0.00003984154,0.00003692232,0.00007100192,0.0007169798,0.00005914397,0.00004841275,0.00008900386,0.00004347107],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007467353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004324945,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001586712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.375756e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994346,0.00008945255,0.00006336597,0.0001843526,0.00009096379,0.000137265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992331,0.0005452274,0.00002638461,0.000152623,0.000006717821,0.00003595222],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005845879,0.00001769259,0.000005733698,0.000001109574,9.587992e-7,9.383825e-7,0.0001077582,5.967949e-7,0.3290787,0.6665422,0.0002019869,0.003983823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002104151,0.0001886167,0.0003184536,0.00001385123,0.00003736536,0.0001210555,0.00005491662,0.09253135,0.6766939,0.1744548,0.05317019,0.0003113094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9693958,0.00001109255,0.00006119903,0.02388616,0.00008795381,0.0001200545,0.000004806603,0.00004431708,0.006388624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962358,0.00006570071,0.00004534497,0.003056429,0.0002252468,0.000003585561,3.498433e-7,0.000008082027,0.0003593853],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4920874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2641742,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007570052755577211,"score_gpt":0.2314010299819152,"score_spread":0.223830977226338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}