{"id":"W2030843146","doi":"10.1037/a0022538","title":"Dynamics of the spelling process during a copy task: Effects of regularity and frequency.","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology/Revue canadienne de psychologie expérimentale","topic":"Writing and Handwriting Education","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Spelling; Copying; Psychology; Task (project management); Cognition; Cognitive psychology; Reading (process); Word (group theory); Linguistics; Natural language processing; Computer science; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003622857,0.0002629133,0.0003041641,0.0004497442,0.000167126,0.0004421091,0.0001459441,0.0002406401,0.001294937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00840788,0.0002012894,0.0001569753,0.0002897967,0.000242723,0.0003981577,0.0003616358,0.0002534573,0.0002764651],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001382629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001641197,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007116622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009700431,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997271,0.0000489766,0.0000274146,0.00007859858,0.00009210056,0.00002575115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954829,0.002998447,0.0008879904,0.000243925,0.0001769273,0.0002097128],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00234715,0.0002048774,0.04865524,0.0002102025,0.00006776609,0.0002920302,0.000885799,0.0006844041,0.8990384,0.0001226597,0.00007854011,0.04741302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006806559,0.001951918,0.9177922,0.0000206498,0.00009240893,0.0009398028,0.0002504935,0.004174968,0.07378863,0.0003112532,0.0005664335,0.00004311346],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980826,0.0001774814,0.001076406,0.00001104612,0.000003702449,0.00002212419,0.00007205927,0.00002200645,0.0005325147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984212,0.0001034757,0.001014658,0.000007727301,0.00000694352,0.00001648068,0.0001410043,0.0000157599,0.0002727716],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001294937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004332006,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02965163823598776,"score_gpt":0.3113209397797582,"score_spread":0.2816693015437705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}