{"id":"W2030885498","doi":"10.1007/s10612-007-9041-5","title":"Bridging the Gap: A Pragmatic Approach to Understanding Critical Criminologies and Policy Influence","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Critical Criminology","topic":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Bridging (networking); Criminology; Perspective (graphical); Variety (cybernetics); Relevance (law); Criminal justice; Sociology; Critical realism (philosophy of perception); Critical theory; Realism; Positive economics; Political science; Epistemology; Law; Economics; Computer security; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001170776,0.0001604108,0.0002272227,0.0002525255,0.00117448,0.0002391871,0.0003959745,0.000175573,0.0001033182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01331845,0.0001307085,0.00008373874,0.0002361719,0.003067169,0.0002355458,0.0002489748,0.0003534676,0.00004460654],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002293914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001019289,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001693236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002762454,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977095,0.0002809986,0.0003627693,0.0003841537,0.0002693489,0.0009932528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970698,0.002214985,0.00002680036,0.0002688971,0.0001213356,0.000298187],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001070555,0.00008557488,0.000572191,0.00006954335,0.000008847625,0.00001214708,0.008177594,0.000001793713,0.0001936891,0.9869068,0.0006897929,0.003271275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005025295,0.000534312,0.06187795,0.0002482427,0.0002683183,0.0002749445,0.1749623,0.0003926527,0.000399247,0.747849,0.01180038,0.0008900431],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.415848,0.000454404,0.3705827,0.1200098,0.0004643338,0.0004744274,0.00001178637,0.0002610962,0.0918934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945484,0.00002035456,0.001728639,0.003204997,0.0003411494,0.00002952599,0.000001168961,0.00001371066,0.0001120399],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5787004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996459,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3063759362187441,"score_gpt":0.4609885725076379,"score_spread":0.1546126362888938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}