{"id":"W2031193156","doi":"10.1021/ac901714h","title":"Reagentless Bidirectional Lateral Flow Bioactive Paper Sensors for Detection of Pesticides in Beverage and Food Samples","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Analytical Chemistry","topic":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":314,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Chemistry; Chromatography; Carbaryl; Pesticide; Detection limit; Paraoxon; Pesticide residue; Biosensor; Substrate (aquarium); Chromogenic; Simazine; Acetylcholinesterase; Biochemistry; Enzyme","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006483153,0.0001198911,0.000189015,0.00004395987,0.00002727759,0.00001499617,0.00003122798,0.0001329872,0.00002935583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008043286,0.0001159525,0.00007345362,0.0001490201,0.00004693594,0.00006456355,0.000005961785,0.0001298153,7.252902e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004446428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005283646,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009407623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009494084,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993547,0.000006818877,0.0002092955,0.0001723006,0.00008810756,0.0001687568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997025,0.00009642947,0.00001985204,0.00007516463,0.00003749352,0.0000686103],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001129641,0.0001142947,0.001426796,0.0002977228,0.0001399607,0.000004823238,0.00007115959,0.00707217,0.9755174,0.000150049,0.00006194467,0.01503075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005017567,0.0001190174,0.03946541,0.00004576482,0.00005677368,0.00001579857,0.00004932122,0.3369531,0.6201643,0.002103859,0.0002836204,0.0002413383],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960885,0.00006655021,0.002967214,0.00008303385,0.00003050749,0.00006307445,0.00003362211,0.00005230078,0.0006151632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994493,0.00003410581,0.0003222143,0.00002007268,0.00008271773,0.000003673843,0.000008588927,0.00001011657,0.00006925815],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3553531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4728405,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01139868430378957,"score_gpt":0.2170873843968892,"score_spread":0.2056887000930996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}