{"id":"W2031326997","doi":"10.1037/0882-7974.23.1.79","title":"Age differences in visuospatial working memory.","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Psychology and Aging","topic":"Spatial Cognition and Navigation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University; University of Toronto","funders":"U.S. Public Health Service; National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Psychology; Working memory; Young adult; Memory span; Interference theory; Developmental psychology; Short-term memory; Interference (communication); Audiology; Cognition; Cognitive psychology; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000449136,0.00005451115,0.00007862634,0.000066789,0.000047169,0.000005506875,0.00002900174,0.0000430913,0.00004351245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005081953,0.00005511382,0.000009719033,0.00008543767,0.00003587431,0.00003714271,0.000005384276,0.0001135808,0.00001045563],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003896193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000117605,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001159113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003204242,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999676,0.000016139,0.00008585476,0.00008907191,0.00003174121,0.0001011568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999041,0.00002296414,0.000009176017,0.00003910566,0.000003364625,0.00002130552],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003398852,0.00006100493,0.6068588,0.00003745226,0.00003010998,0.0003525347,0.006116082,0.0001735559,0.01807254,0.0002113169,0.0004533575,0.3675992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006691625,0.00001755479,0.9940959,0.00005718775,0.00000345053,0.000043527,0.00005088188,0.00302313,0.0006815188,0.0007271406,0.0004799806,0.0001506164],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883198,0.0003820377,0.001781197,0.0001026059,0.0002793747,0.00003592991,2.697651e-7,0.00008542717,0.009013321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992584,0.0002877385,0.0001480604,0.0001947267,0.00007354547,0.000006060474,0.00000348644,0.000005557577,0.00002245013],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.387237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2247476,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03761283019385165,"score_gpt":0.2771044028369046,"score_spread":0.2394915726430529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}