{"id":"W2031343076","doi":"10.1007/s00603-009-0052-2","title":"Controls on Block Toppling Using a Three-Dimensional Distinct Element Approach","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering","topic":"Tunneling and Rock Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stereographic projection; Classification of discontinuities; Discontinuity (linguistics); Geometry; Geology; Magnetic dip; Block (permutation group theory); Discrete element method; Wedge (geometry); Finite element method; Structural engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Mathematics; Engineering; Mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000201017,0.0002972075,0.0005136813,0.0002876036,0.0003700912,0.000623934,0.0007262722,0.0005442753,0.00493036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003631951,0.0002309731,0.0002093247,0.0001551505,0.000598935,0.0004389985,0.0008308443,0.0003948112,0.0004670577],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002264534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002919618,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009195668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001158362,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998436,0.00002580108,0.000005561526,0.00001759768,0.0000864926,0.00002090037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998488,0.00005232064,0.0000163256,0.00003434103,0.00002898824,0.00001920411],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002211896,0.0001907919,0.0003043855,0.00009927042,0.00002494739,0.00009733978,0.0001780615,0.6779774,0.1561395,0.1166203,0.001002986,0.04714377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008363098,0.00003162112,0.00004938415,0.000003236158,0.000003162616,0.00001112442,0.000008158855,0.9889147,0.005793355,0.003812914,0.001357361,0.000006623734],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09114518,0.00009047754,0.8824378,0.0001247845,0.00009074395,0.00006561517,0.00003219115,0.0004902003,0.02552298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8927121,0.000105128,0.0943204,0.00005250535,0.00001470689,0.00008331097,0.00003049094,0.0001415571,0.01253994],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00493036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01649368,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01111213113437868,"score_gpt":0.1969315195921969,"score_spread":0.1858193884578182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}