{"id":"W2031437394","doi":"10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.08.081","title":"Physicochemical characterization of cement kiln dust for potential reuse in acidic wastewater treatment","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","topic":"Materials Engineering and Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Cement Association of Canada; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Lime; Cement kiln; Calcium oxide; Cement; Kiln; Wastewater; Waste management; Portland cement; Materials science; Metallurgy; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002118047,0.0001606807,0.0004568879,0.0001335134,0.00001510186,0.00005342729,0.000128492,0.00007730159,0.00004473238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001544297,0.0001316945,0.00007391806,0.00005314877,0.00001165563,0.0001482095,0.000009510943,0.00003725029,0.000001635502],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000884966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000218206,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002631135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.214756e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988942,0.0000210294,0.0006821708,0.00008046623,0.0001272276,0.0001948975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995487,0.00000979812,0.0001963651,0.0001400881,0.00005837099,0.00004661688],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001824593,0.00007704978,0.000002863222,0.0001775013,0.0000327444,0.00001016505,0.0002579458,0.003112823,0.9950036,0.000009806326,0.00004731365,0.001085737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001012397,0.0003194041,0.0003374968,0.0001943724,0.00004103515,0.00003388589,0.00001429908,0.0003902031,0.9970597,0.0001129305,0.000363015,0.0001212358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976841,0.0000750855,0.00106844,0.0001245049,0.0008153354,0.0001495042,0.00004249205,0.00002761492,0.00001288218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981849,0.000163403,0.001092123,0.000009212035,0.0004743365,0.000007230871,0.00002780681,0.00002395695,0.00001698881],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00272262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5370344,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009234955127144723,"score_gpt":0.2201908464010514,"score_spread":0.2109558912739066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}