{"id":"W2031622475","doi":"10.1080/11263504.2012.736421","title":"Vegetation management with glyphosate has little impact on understory species diversity or tree growth in a sub boreal spruce plantation – A case study","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia; Yukon University","funders":"University of Northern British Columbia","keywords":"Understory; Species richness; Vegetation (pathology); Biodiversity; Species diversity; Biology; Ecology; Glyphosate; Forest management; Taiga; Abundance (ecology); Boreal; Forestry; Agroforestry; Agronomy; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005060234,0.0002083915,0.0002803381,0.0001557885,0.0002223975,0.00007780098,0.0003027331,0.00007326671,0.00001692588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001259344,0.00007947748,0.00005145451,0.0001367773,0.00005618943,0.0002588396,0.00005161231,0.0001830883,0.000005023085],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001603381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000235055,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01866684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05955512,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99858,0.000175861,0.0003621107,0.0002513395,0.000329656,0.0003010167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989187,0.0003428384,0.0004045751,0.00005724848,0.0001254493,0.0001512261],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01387356,0.002796997,0.8912058,0.00006550048,0.002138025,0.00848596,0.005181732,0.0003387843,0.05110754,0.02077028,0.0001072273,0.003928601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001856893,0.003569199,0.9799929,0.000214443,0.0001112571,0.008171623,0.004698328,0.000216543,0.0004938054,0.000182642,0.0001911101,0.0003012821],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980359,0.00005662192,0.00003712909,0.0002214765,0.0001703174,0.0004228173,0.00047925,0.00002637535,0.0005500983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990489,0.00003935571,0.00005648496,0.00005789415,0.0003222761,0.00001429554,0.0004508438,0.00000259125,0.00000737346],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08878708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.987868,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04690985899172423,"score_gpt":0.2605346584647773,"score_spread":0.2136247994730531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}