{"id":"W2031721811","doi":"10.1038/nature08327","title":"The remnants of galaxy formation from a panoramic survey of the region around M31","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":620,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Victoria; McMaster University; Queen's University; Western University; Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics; National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto; Herzberg Institute of Astrophysics","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Astronomy; Galaxy; Dwarf galaxy; Accretion (finance); Local Group; Lenticular galaxy; Interacting galaxy; Andromeda Galaxy; Stars; Dwarf spheroidal galaxy; Galaxy formation and evolution; Milky Way","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002118034,0.00009568183,0.0001250581,0.00002469606,0.0001657843,0.00002460198,0.0002852816,0.0001583774,0.000009636814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003812146,0.00005668901,0.00007051675,0.0002653528,0.00005121854,0.0002540063,0.000025281,0.000454975,0.000004260874],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003790134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005577966,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004795684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001348754,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991369,0.0001159109,0.0002862803,0.0000886702,0.0002390918,0.000133152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988814,0.00009180132,0.0003889154,0.0003817383,0.0002374909,0.00001864811],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002570743,0.00003046414,0.9916335,0.000004346406,0.00001971976,1.315674e-9,0.0005808934,0.00001674108,0.0003222726,0.004225749,0.002309037,0.0008315391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002319047,0.00001796764,0.9828423,0.00002713628,0.00001103335,2.71555e-7,0.0001925869,0.0006231148,0.001112658,0.01468174,0.0002015723,0.00005769976],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984593,0.0002187007,0.0001412672,0.0003218555,0.0001889875,0.0001852017,0.00005798007,0.00000900909,0.0004177126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996333,0.000009567654,0.00003599172,0.000007734291,0.0000777086,0.000002431759,0.0001090062,0.000005392696,0.0001188842],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01045599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2311711,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009183242657272954,"score_gpt":0.2233815654808563,"score_spread":0.2141983228235834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}