{"id":"W2031755271","doi":"10.1115/1.2101852","title":"Effects of Surface-Roughness Geometry on Separation-Bubble Transition","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Turbomachinery","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Pratt and Whitney Canada","keywords":"Surface finish; Skewness; Surface roughness; Roughness length; Mechanics; Inviscid flow; Bubble; Geometry; Materials science; Instability; Range (aeronautics); Optics; Geology; Composite material; Physics; Mathematics; Turbine; Thermodynamics; Statistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001987383,0.0001405134,0.0002771871,0.0001769578,0.00002519938,0.00001779984,0.0001209587,0.00007807607,0.0000251756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001960966,0.0001173686,0.0001686429,0.0001738013,0.00001321422,0.0002217144,0.000005705595,0.0002607678,0.00001071339],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006757137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001646078,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004445229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002728497,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990666,0.00002797932,0.0004221234,0.00006839721,0.0002746535,0.0001402547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995231,0.000126153,0.0001097634,0.0001035923,0.00006678196,0.00007062222],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004784587,0.0001089528,0.0001075223,0.0001388472,0.00008207052,0.00001739391,0.0001643005,0.9582059,0.0373095,0.0001653685,0.001460209,0.002192093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001502235,0.0002947271,0.007267404,0.0002116317,0.0000885216,0.00005422911,0.000006673416,0.9510059,0.03757844,0.0001997918,0.001551968,0.0002384954],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929883,0.001448166,0.003756461,0.0001504535,0.0006671926,0.00007679009,0.000007275302,0.00002841771,0.0008769029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998165,0.0001678628,0.001157345,0.00007069634,0.000344441,6.815904e-7,0.000004184146,0.00002521363,0.00006456362],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007200015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4786154,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.003496903595018566,"score_gpt":0.2154425867237894,"score_spread":0.2119456831287708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}