{"id":"W2031871662","doi":"10.1016/j.jpolmod.2011.08.001","title":"Joint non-OPEC carbon taxes and the transfer of OPEC monopoly rents","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Policy Modeling","topic":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for International Governance Innovation; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Economic rent; Incentive; Externality; Monopoly; Welfare; International economics; Carbon tax; Subsidy; Carbon leakage; Monetary economics; Emissions trading; Greenhouse gas; Market economy; Microeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009466842,0.0001371252,0.0006145441,0.0003747359,0.00006133893,0.00003031082,0.0002295068,0.00008111099,0.00003804152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001083515,0.0001122202,0.0002018212,0.00009949788,0.00009968275,0.0001977544,0.00005353881,0.0002014332,0.000005740168],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006939309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003766863,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007933458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001054096,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984115,0.0000157579,0.001163412,0.0001357882,0.00003365065,0.0002398669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991735,0.00003435908,0.0004510921,0.0001947333,0.00004909958,0.00009720437],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002681048,0.0006177384,0.01578031,0.0005040638,0.001328749,0.00001848291,0.1624499,0.01787552,0.001148374,0.7938179,0.0004279915,0.003349871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008448169,0.0005021358,0.002371067,0.0002745849,0.0001182346,0.0001401441,0.003004367,0.6487898,0.003039812,0.3320258,0.0005932479,0.0006925946],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817526,0.00161208,0.002964966,0.001155138,0.0002112794,0.0001027542,0.00006989358,0.000003113686,0.01212817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955804,0.00322461,0.0004132315,0.0002749417,0.0004068301,0.000002880963,5.035927e-7,0.00002265002,0.00007389164],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6309143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986728,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1878786447280129,"score_gpt":0.2465344637912036,"score_spread":0.05865581906319076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}