{"id":"W2031904182","doi":"10.1029/1999jd901050","title":"Effects of specifying bottom boundary conditions in an ensemble of atmospheric GCM simulations","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres","topic":"Climate variability and models","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Empirical orthogonal functions; Climatology; Geopotential height; Environmental science; Atmospheric circulation; Extratropical cyclone; Forcing (mathematics); Sea ice; Sea surface temperature; North Atlantic oscillation; Atmospheric sciences; Climate model; Geopotential; Atmospheric model; Planetary boundary layer; Atmosphere (unit); Geology; Climate change; Meteorology; Precipitation; Geography; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002338843,0.000835534,0.001205672,0.0003429253,0.0008418113,0.001399877,0.0008952104,0.001245165,0.0007925168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007656888,0.0007001698,0.0008017275,0.0005040324,0.0006606483,0.001028256,0.0007809012,0.001177005,0.0001285002],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009525874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00126352,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03530296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02843125,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998996,0.0005055082,0.00007848658,0.0001575191,0.000104606,0.0001579652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963533,0.002143757,0.0003530245,0.0003945647,0.0004389585,0.0003163826],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003567749,0.0001046162,0.03711377,0.00004745593,0.0002498333,0.0001105419,0.00007036988,0.9555694,0.002200287,0.0004661999,0.0005059502,0.003204702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001691523,0.0001724837,0.01212066,0.00001593566,0.0001381821,0.00001549571,0.0000629048,0.9853448,0.00131654,0.0002552567,0.0003605059,0.00002815214],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952301,0.00009955013,0.002822855,0.0000984643,0.000039687,0.00002328555,0.0006389411,0.0001312738,0.0009157569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972126,0.00005859235,0.00174028,0.00005296751,0.000009667005,0.00003358405,0.0007452152,0.0000359626,0.0001113154],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03530296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07019496,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03141739567261114,"score_gpt":0.335251614894671,"score_spread":0.3038342192220599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}