{"id":"W2031921727","doi":"10.1016/s0920-5861(01)00364-9","title":"Temperature excursions in packed bed reactors with an axial variation of catalyst activity","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Catalysis Today","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Adiabatic process; Isothermal process; Thermocouple; Inert; Packed bed; Chemistry; Microreactor; Selectivity; Heterogeneous catalysis; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001052449,0.0002516206,0.0004912964,0.0002730455,0.0001369925,0.0001261334,0.0006940563,0.0001509739,0.0003022864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003697955,0.0002006651,0.00005895274,0.001398051,0.0003260169,0.001355466,0.0001306105,0.0001467423,0.00005179708],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001632097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002495714,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001168371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001045208,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977187,0.000131062,0.0004326207,0.000702099,0.0005965086,0.000419003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998193,0.000116981,0.0003575636,0.0009764881,0.0001978919,0.0001580376],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002148859,0.0002842031,0.001340357,0.00002993496,0.00000801803,0.00001920101,0.001328806,0.000096277,0.996294,0.0001099735,0.00001838541,0.0002560039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006117953,0.0001569684,0.03137973,0.00006563801,0.00007286555,0.00003971783,0.0002479647,0.0001357577,0.9665721,0.0003174178,0.00007082687,0.0003292233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986353,0.00002194944,0.0002559762,0.000152859,0.0002923587,0.0002375105,0.00006613605,0.00007649459,0.0002614169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987604,0.00001269174,0.0007955829,0.00002790186,0.00009799991,0.00003739876,0.0001534631,0.00002247805,0.00009210285],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03003937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8182887,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01110436992023465,"score_gpt":0.2537630157619394,"score_spread":0.2426586458417047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}