{"id":"W2031963465","doi":"10.4141/cjps07204","title":"Effect of density and time of removal of volunteer canola (<i>Brassica rapa</i> L.) on yield loss of wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i> L.)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Plant Science","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Canola; Brassica rapa; Volunteer; Yield (engineering); Agronomy; Brassica; Weed; Biology; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006327725,0.00009602337,0.0003764753,0.00008361589,0.0001419751,0.000006494824,0.0003660836,0.00005442309,0.00003004929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002614902,0.00004168708,0.00008478468,0.0004227838,0.0009512389,0.0001154771,0.00001711872,0.000117404,9.087024e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002774184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002453694,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01251545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007286804,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989322,0.00004985401,0.0003776083,0.0001358742,0.0002869997,0.0002174653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984807,0.0004874113,0.000357422,0.00007155916,0.0002888372,0.0003141056],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007599834,0.00002145646,0.01644886,0.00001695682,0.000008298848,0.0000494883,0.00009680122,0.00001027096,0.9816223,0.0002687962,0.0004324287,0.0009483122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005026471,0.002995393,0.3841789,0.0003740705,0.00007041334,0.001530625,0.0000622875,0.0001329849,0.6085101,0.0002489358,0.001211292,0.0001823538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983643,0.0002591585,0.000004878477,0.0004692055,0.00004201424,0.0001032557,0.0001532606,0.00000153076,0.0006023456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997941,0.00001414979,0.00003548288,0.00006671334,0.00003911564,6.180346e-7,0.000001427818,6.413088e-7,0.00004769892],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3731123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9940603,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009428102007592531,"score_gpt":0.1899090501773806,"score_spread":0.180480948169788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}