{"id":"W2031965585","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2013.12.028","title":"Heterotrophic growth and lipid accumulation of Chlorella protothecoides in whey permeate, a dairy by-product stream, for biofuel production","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture Food and Rural Development; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Raw material; Biofuel; Chemistry; Food science; Fermentation; Hydrolysis; Pulp and paper industry; Biotechnology; Biology; Biochemistry; Agronomy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001915529,0.0002376996,0.0003202411,0.0004981455,0.0001021228,0.0000138804,0.000195962,0.000460237,0.00002602246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004446168,0.0002011931,0.0000487821,0.0004731857,0.0005282747,0.0001560343,0.00008435298,0.0002112933,0.00001389266],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003832944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001654981,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007343731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001428995,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983935,0.00006272159,0.0004207736,0.0006870548,0.00008402683,0.0003519703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991775,0.00002243835,0.00022798,0.0003977317,0.0001393717,0.00003504585],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001645809,0.0001526377,0.1031536,0.000196689,0.00003301649,3.335371e-7,0.0001298681,0.00002514203,0.8657428,0.0009050524,0.0002043978,0.02929185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001180635,0.0008552315,0.04374611,0.00007702698,0.00003405974,0.00005025751,0.0002704272,0.0002507849,0.9300214,0.01805665,0.004986449,0.00047099],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929697,0.0006817814,0.00006189282,0.003871239,0.0001501016,0.0019629,0.000008933437,0.0002260747,0.00006738205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978564,0.0001136641,0.000781809,0.00003183317,0.0002113537,0.0007431494,0.00007322338,0.00003029991,0.000158225],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.06427856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8204416,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0221349415943999,"score_gpt":0.2561910916099966,"score_spread":0.2340561500155967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}