{"id":"W2032079591","doi":"10.1016/s0090-3019(01)00353-6","title":"Continuous intrathecal morphine treatment for chronic pain of nonmalignant etiology: long-term benefits and efficacy","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surgical Neurology","topic":"Pain Management and Opioid Use","field":"Medicine","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Regina General Hospital; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Morphine; Anesthesia; Chronic pain; Analgesic; Intractable pain; Visual analogue scale; Refractory (planetary science); Nociception; Surgery; Internal medicine; Physical therapy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003322155,0.0001762149,0.0005263157,0.00008947292,0.00003993216,0.000004478527,0.00006570314,0.0001530434,0.0001096113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001025014,0.00012766,0.0001211426,0.00008286778,0.0001919066,0.00001686944,0.00004165084,0.0001027403,0.000006334555],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001760508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002565343,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001103562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002734018,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987872,0.0001474791,0.0002917602,0.0003437669,0.00007499086,0.0003547636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988129,0.0007407779,0.00007705951,0.0002135633,0.00003645604,0.0001192901],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.006252289,0.00124487,0.7843813,0.0001345999,0.0002434011,0.002079102,0.00008275358,0.00004929745,0.001688638,0.002164277,0.0003501177,0.2013294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02079349,0.02654373,0.9085567,0.00005562924,0.0003185349,0.0003762952,0.000004227732,0.00249859,0.0004134545,0.0001370067,0.04005449,0.0002478512],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.993161,0.001617166,0.0001749891,0.003937441,0.00009499363,0.0007775894,0.000008282369,0.00004349932,0.0001850554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960909,0.002536257,0.00005081281,0.0006023548,0.0002789005,0.00005394106,0.00005853825,0.00001869126,0.0003095805],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2010815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5205825,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02290825281479137,"score_gpt":0.2797965954925917,"score_spread":0.2568883426778004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}