{"id":"W2032079591","doi":"10.1016/s0090-3019(01)00353-6","title":"Continuous intrathecal morphine treatment for chronic pain of nonmalignant etiology: long-term benefits and efficacy","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Surgical Neurology","topic":"Pain Management and Opioid Use","field":"Medicine","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Regina General Hospital; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Morphine; Anesthesia; Chronic pain; Analgesic; Intractable pain; Visual analogue scale; Refractory (planetary science); Nociception; Surgery; Internal medicine; Physical therapy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005297294,0.0002798458,0.0007880477,0.0002839551,0.0003026065,0.0004468119,0.0004417535,0.0005478389,0.001763573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00175007,0.0001146857,0.0005027724,0.0004164175,0.0004829234,0.0004910356,0.0001792488,0.0008576486,0.0001881968],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003576744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004634837,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00112067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002563996,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997571,0.00009577523,0.00002369055,0.00002234387,0.00005985549,0.00004123757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984192,0.0007000135,0.000411927,0.0001124755,0.0001119064,0.0002445151],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.3217069,0.0187737,0.06861617,0.001972629,0.002089333,0.000810827,0.0004996714,0.0007764174,0.02394236,0.0004492844,0.00123019,0.5591326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03624484,0.2391353,0.7040237,0.0004567355,0.002316404,0.00187052,0.000445741,0.001778417,0.007658088,0.0003913893,0.005572183,0.0001067358],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.96424,0.03381608,0.0001656268,0.000161944,0.0000575831,0.00005626979,0.0002019113,0.00001362649,0.001287009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922563,0.006548981,0.0002002444,0.00009270381,0.0002030327,0.00003556034,0.0001825876,0.000002956225,0.0004777277],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001763573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005899787,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02290825281479137,"score_gpt":0.2797965954925917,"score_spread":0.2568883426778004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}