{"id":"W2032086940","doi":"10.1038/ncomms1483","title":"High pressure route to generate magnetic monopole dimers in spin ice","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Advanced Condensed Matter Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Division of Materials Research; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Spin ice; Magnetic monopole; Spin (aerodynamics); Physics; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Chemical physics; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005370553,0.0001370608,0.0001417184,0.00006463644,0.0001159096,0.00002089414,0.0009089765,0.00007056947,0.0001435823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005525291,0.0001475283,0.00004234692,0.000299183,0.00005173512,0.0001344856,0.000348477,0.0006636219,0.0001032831],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001980845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003452149,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000597586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000190648,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992709,0.00007465802,0.0001745883,0.0001945168,0.00008136734,0.0002040162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981652,0.00004541156,0.00006432383,0.001574864,0.00007657635,0.00007361276],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003825751,0.0008385998,0.03863044,0.00001508725,0.0001536185,0.000001989808,0.004485203,0.001464912,0.01141895,0.8996744,0.007161777,0.03611682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00389966,0.0003202434,0.2977306,0.0002479699,0.0005008068,0.000002804389,0.001996505,0.006129657,0.06893156,0.2523949,0.3647293,0.003116019],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7750726,0.009794806,0.02172901,0.01091461,0.00124992,0.002970915,0.0007077357,0.000422233,0.1771381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9595107,0.000008578737,0.03887597,0.0005228589,0.00005960593,0.0001142049,0.00006485034,0.00002379721,0.0008193605],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6472794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6016032,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01726143243404606,"score_gpt":0.2760321693292889,"score_spread":0.2587707368952429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}