{"id":"W2032220258","doi":"10.1007/s12010-010-9000-6","title":"Industrial Sustainability of Competing Wood Energy Options in Canada","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Cellulosic ethanol; Sustainability; Bioenergy; Ethanol fuel; Raw material; Biofuel; Pulp and paper industry; Residue (chemistry); Environmental science; Business; Waste management; Cellulose; Chemistry; Engineering; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001224306,0.0003198396,0.0003387338,0.001839769,0.005155728,0.004301307,0.0009466999,0.0005326762,0.002462944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001118219,0.0002206322,0.0004474041,0.002967659,0.0007779099,0.0006219151,0.0009913193,0.0007334048,0.0001372621],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1142754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0761233,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9925286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9975189,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986674,0.000079331,0.00003104289,0.0001092599,0.0005981172,0.0005149164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991787,0.00005976373,0.00003796094,0.00001470643,0.0005649417,0.0001438781],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005062619,0.001001394,0.2506915,0.001184178,0.0004316226,0.003535555,0.007311692,0.07192045,0.06969096,0.117175,0.02012638,0.4518687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003517856,0.001201389,0.4853514,0.0007177198,0.0005507606,0.0005589512,0.03345557,0.05339809,0.07662999,0.01469014,0.3326876,0.000406575],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9477731,0.004291142,0.0005251546,0.001434067,0.00003124476,0.00005711037,0.0006702497,0.00002920013,0.04518874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902467,0.0013876,0.0007174793,0.00009337479,0.000002202122,0.000008164042,0.0002595041,0.000009954859,0.007275079],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1142754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8291302,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004128268090418948,"score_gpt":0.1681048000029536,"score_spread":0.1639765319125347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}