{"id":"W2032249444","doi":"10.5539/ijel.v5n1p32","title":"The Use of Grammatical Collocations by Advanced Saudi EFL Learners in the UK and KSA","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of English Linguistics","topic":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","field":"Psychology","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adjective; Collocation (remote sensing); Noun; Linguistics; Psychology; Grammar; English grammar; Curriculum; Computer science; Natural language processing; Pedagogy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007071228,0.00006206492,0.0001041986,0.00007758281,0.00003612091,0.00007744294,0.0002813811,0.0000440291,0.0001758608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05791297,0.00003995142,0.00003961782,0.00008622865,0.0001108261,0.00003386202,0.00002272066,0.0002987421,0.000002614377],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003312555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004984292,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002659706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001169964,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989377,0.0001767683,0.0004046711,0.00006333809,0.0003212263,0.00009624815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944501,0.001289512,0.000287882,0.0001073327,0.003810622,0.00005457755],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00185617,0.00101066,0.0263874,0.0000215095,0.0009958735,0.0004778579,0.134041,0.00672116,0.0001055028,0.3366899,0.4458849,0.04580807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001748578,0.0001839556,0.003083564,0.00004672473,0.00003305204,0.00002863439,0.03214208,0.0002710945,0.00002740516,0.001081088,0.9612614,0.00009244988],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8956162,0.01032537,0.003726359,0.001750651,0.02933338,0.0004074305,0.00008365353,0.00003022321,0.05872677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967497,0.00003990301,0.000748098,0.0009902774,0.001198989,0.000002505816,0.000008344905,0.000007207186,0.0002549803],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5153764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9500226,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04106436498158333,"score_gpt":0.3480713508754982,"score_spread":0.3070069858939149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}