{"id":"W2032281613","doi":"10.1007/s11881-010-0050-9","title":"Orthographic processing efficiency in developmental dyslexia: an investigation of age and treatment factors at the sublexical level","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Annals of Dyslexia","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; Brandeis University","keywords":"Fluency; Dyslexia; Psychology; Spelling; Reading (process); Cognitive psychology; Orthographic projection; Psycholinguistics; Developmental psychology; Linguistics; Cognition; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Neuroscience","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000411606,0.000195843,0.0002772342,0.0002336512,0.0001010028,0.00001338813,0.0001571116,0.0001045755,0.0001337423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001910248,0.0001304623,0.00005339627,0.0003774736,0.000356741,0.0001415466,0.00004441524,0.00008993641,0.000005012974],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002712504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007915538,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000855769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000449469,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985431,0.0001451916,0.0005138639,0.0003218672,0.0001863835,0.000289622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993504,0.00007090373,0.0002156806,0.0001934665,0.00006526773,0.0001042733],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001562041,0.0003496676,0.8699034,0.0000301473,0.00006397282,0.00001983724,0.1038414,0.000001203438,0.001410193,0.001154214,0.00007270018,0.02299708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004311263,0.0003598313,0.9832385,0.00007230352,0.00001215733,0.00001019827,0.002075114,0.00001014416,0.01292218,0.0005386358,0.0001783918,0.0001514502],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965522,0.000365079,0.0000180759,0.00008439834,0.00007556947,0.0002350066,0.00001419532,0.0000187873,0.002636678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985943,0.00003166759,0.0007254202,0.00008628933,0.0000103133,0.00002827217,0.00003492415,0.00001531919,0.0004734635],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1133351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5320097,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.247747834044809,"score_gpt":0.3570488338222998,"score_spread":0.1093009997774908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}