{"id":"W2032314195","doi":"10.1163/187226308x315022","title":"From Norms to Uses and Back Again","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Philosophy of History","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Internalism and externalism; Normative; Meaning (existential); Epistemology; Relation (database); Character (mathematics); Externalism; Philosophy; Mathematics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001517608,0.0001814827,0.0004233525,0.0003756698,0.0002858003,0.000008460244,0.0004699535,0.00004866349,0.0005696342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000398002,0.0001304505,0.0003993287,0.00004811505,0.000984594,0.000237042,0.00005511009,0.0002599734,0.00004445578],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003006477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001205701,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002853671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008140818,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987013,0.00006999398,0.0005229517,0.000151334,0.0004081563,0.0001462809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986577,0.00006925451,0.0005704307,0.0003241467,0.000222948,0.0001555114],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005554356,0.0006128541,0.001281453,0.0001209099,0.0004411438,0.00006640388,0.204506,0.00001569312,0.004507099,0.03834068,0.7490409,0.0005115032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004553442,0.0002837127,0.001148793,0.0001099216,0.00008121422,0.00002754002,0.0001748678,6.422659e-7,0.00006471732,0.01988947,0.977579,0.0001847997],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5793248,0.03626003,0.00001424244,0.006815014,0.01301191,0.0002848427,0.000121227,0.00003177727,0.3641361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910771,0.0001730459,0.0002878883,0.001255288,0.003838753,0.000001576697,8.613507e-7,0.00002852334,0.003336973],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4117523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6237095,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05526483430044159,"score_gpt":0.1999244257168743,"score_spread":0.1446595914164327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}