{"id":"W2032314195","doi":"10.1163/187226308x315022","title":"From Norms to Uses and Back Again","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of the Philosophy of History","topic":"Philosophy, History, and Historiography","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Internalism and externalism; Normative; Meaning (existential); Epistemology; Relation (database); Character (mathematics); Externalism; Philosophy; Mathematics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004583805,0.0008557714,0.000640342,0.002680785,0.003525805,0.01004238,0.001492515,0.002598302,0.007562371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01499164,0.0005101006,0.0006568425,0.001605159,0.03429211,0.02315101,0.005105504,0.007449755,0.001910325],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004299323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003170292,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006167989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005264699,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9921288,0.003388212,0.0003164335,0.001103194,0.002483169,0.0005802074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9922881,0.003822719,0.0004077895,0.001491081,0.00171223,0.0002781332],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004603052,0.000003860782,0.00008219538,0.00001932806,0.000002677368,0.00002436926,0.002213911,0.00005142454,0.00007039481,0.9928795,0.001192956,0.003454685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003328408,0.000009504993,0.0001001671,0.00008554502,0.000004222669,0.00003960697,0.001502154,0.0002148228,0.0003107111,0.9324927,0.0652303,0.00000703657],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02081078,0.003963017,0.09655924,0.04824477,0.001524806,0.00003933898,0.0001442487,0.0002404722,0.8284733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8833091,0.00302207,0.01703728,0.00595874,0.0014602,0.0002588231,0.0001292581,0.0006860521,0.08813854],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01004238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03119397,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05526483430044159,"score_gpt":0.1999244257168743,"score_spread":0.1446595914164327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}