{"id":"W2032428437","doi":"10.1021/ie049594v","title":"Kinetics of Asphaltene Flocculation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Flocculation; Asphaltene; Heptane; Fractal dimension; Kinetics; Chemical engineering; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Shear rate; Toluene; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemistry; Chromatography; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Rheology; Fractal; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002428054,0.0003192937,0.0004336654,0.0002609606,0.0002556494,0.0003510835,0.0001979969,0.0002600077,0.001267345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006603779,0.0001522122,0.0002153552,0.0001903371,0.0002148894,0.000563174,0.0001727304,0.0004562148,0.0004156158],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005572254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003306107,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003500829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002339321,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997948,0.00001932211,0.00001043529,0.00003778145,0.00009053399,0.00004703188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997786,0.00007869788,0.00003567547,0.00001231648,0.00006610873,0.00002868811],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001465957,0.00003554657,0.000918032,0.000118134,0.00001355155,0.0000539491,0.0000847092,0.002226602,0.9905335,0.0004479442,0.000126305,0.005295212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001001439,0.0002035047,0.003163958,0.000006398814,0.000006778401,0.00004910178,0.00002067058,0.01050046,0.9839656,0.000123833,0.00193778,0.00001194982],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934637,0.00101096,0.00301878,0.00003484998,0.00001496993,0.00004784169,0.0003753254,0.00006941037,0.001964146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954608,0.0006014504,0.001231305,0.00001421347,0.000004238309,0.00003098527,0.0003735251,0.00002347362,0.002259861],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003500829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006960869,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0785358468030933,"score_gpt":0.3282444888444837,"score_spread":0.2497086420413903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}