{"id":"W2032446409","doi":"10.1242/jeb.00555","title":"Urea transport in kidney brush-border membrane vesicles from an elasmobranch, <i>Raja erinacea</i>","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Biology","topic":"Physiological and biochemical adaptations","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Phloretin; Urea; Skate; Brush border; Vesicle; Kidney; Chemistry; Reabsorption; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Water transport; Membrane; Biology; Water flow; Endocrinology; Fishery","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001227036,0.0001512778,0.0002746012,0.00002970842,0.00004710754,0.000006072932,0.0002363684,0.0001256087,0.003755651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003473357,0.0001068155,0.0001022164,0.0001487759,0.0002375194,0.0002013143,0.00002843474,0.000196622,0.00004603481],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007621844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001904433,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001713897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000233128,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988849,0.0001121194,0.0004129092,0.0002259121,0.0001233343,0.0002408933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994567,0.0000431851,0.0001421361,0.0001126837,0.000007809467,0.000237471],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009839969,0.000468779,0.009465131,8.159909e-7,0.00001215917,0.00001276729,0.0002361557,0.00003497998,0.9891028,0.0001427583,0.0001268333,0.0002984116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009375948,0.0005597435,0.01512446,0.00001212776,0.00000762816,0.00002214802,0.0002887356,0.00001577714,0.9682487,0.001546902,0.01306539,0.0001707537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962822,0.0002814977,0.00003165006,0.0002836903,0.0001589552,0.0000717664,0.00002212431,0.00000843157,0.002859675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966973,0.00005163296,0.001801644,0.001320911,0.00006371886,0.000004866687,0.00002316456,0.000007192222,0.00002954201],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02085407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971551,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01335154420760639,"score_gpt":0.2736577589727795,"score_spread":0.2603062147651731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}