{"id":"W2032611990","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820426","title":"Hydrogen and Oxygen Bubble Attachment to a Bitumen Drop","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Bubble; Oxygen; Hydrogen; Drop (telecommunication); Asphalt; Coalescence (physics); Air bubble; Materials science; Bubble point; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Mechanics; Physics; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001295557,0.00005379386,0.00006674349,0.00003587266,0.00003483325,0.00002562126,0.0001191585,0.00002215321,0.0001356626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000307893,0.00004052357,0.00002093736,0.00009152834,0.00002559428,0.0000600995,0.00001457698,0.00008295186,0.00001942484],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002129422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003544466,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001546793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000402295,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995905,0.000003606504,0.000129685,0.00005023438,0.0001032475,0.0001227675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995651,0.000007747312,0.00002632371,0.00005774919,0.00000717488,0.0003359511],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000349166,0.000005026108,0.0003362517,0.000003295937,0.00001153094,0.00001595549,0.001144154,0.04690049,0.9485162,0.0005927349,0.001753124,0.0007177338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003939732,0.00007974451,0.001099699,0.00004472118,0.00001458542,0.0001926522,0.00001803472,0.002787281,0.9600926,0.00121193,0.03384892,0.0002158435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957913,0.00004285765,0.001118954,0.002518158,0.00002311255,0.00005940801,9.356925e-7,0.00000812102,0.0004371836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975486,0.000001107793,0.001928164,0.0004242733,0.00003183042,0.00000233277,3.344577e-7,0.000005735023,0.00005757044],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04411321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2338298,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006958763803966833,"score_gpt":0.2078126929101488,"score_spread":0.2008539291061819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}