{"id":"W2032657823","doi":"10.1364/oe.21.015014","title":"Thermal hyperbolic metamaterials","year":2013,"lang":"ca","type":"preprint","venue":"Optics Express","topic":"Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Metamaterial; Thermophotovoltaic; Thermal radiation; Thermal transfer; Materials science; Thermal; Radiative transfer; Thermal energy; Plasmon; Radiant energy; Physics; Optoelectronics; Optics; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Radiation","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000221482,0.0007004439,0.0008331778,0.0001995777,0.0001096104,0.0005389464,0.001328789,0.001046969,0.001689094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001194173,0.0007028479,0.0002577037,0.0001152579,0.0001266976,0.0001723267,0.0009313966,0.00082319,0.002206718],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001154352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005134762,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000730521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.089971e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9976115,0.00008612066,0.0007058444,0.0005624591,0.0003390894,0.000695012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978802,0.0001027896,0.0002351907,0.001495631,0.0001286236,0.0001575867],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002584329,0.0001039368,0.00001899654,0.0007090038,0.0006714322,0.00002492755,0.001257666,0.534867,0.424472,0.0228581,0.002836844,0.0121542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001495189,0.0001288845,0.001481328,0.0009652791,0.0007175252,0.00002083107,0.0006552481,0.3059731,0.5825559,0.008653024,0.09327656,0.004077148],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9605832,0.002451011,0.002463451,0.0002802872,0.004641752,0.0007958605,0.0001806634,0.002232458,0.02637133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805515,0.002152781,0.01397042,0.0000741387,0.0007096266,0.0003149203,0.00006219696,0.000197712,0.001966662],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.228894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995422,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01947449199776948,"score_gpt":0.2320612031714582,"score_spread":0.2125867111736887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}