{"id":"W2032783698","doi":"10.1680/wama.2010.163.10.529","title":"Cedric Masey White and his solution to the pipe flow problem","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Water Management","topic":"Water Governance and Infrastructure","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"White (mutation); Biography; Acknowledgement; Hydraulics; Work (physics); World War II; Field (mathematics); Sociology; White paper; History; Art history; Classics; Engineering; Computer science; Archaeology; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001588619,0.000476371,0.0004393118,0.000863426,0.003869483,0.0031967,0.0008750595,0.003909041,0.01300211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007197276,0.0003788432,0.0003244309,0.001059498,0.006602454,0.004432744,0.002626449,0.005497103,0.001517446],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004981386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003348003,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02439301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02309816,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985023,0.0005907092,0.00004712085,0.0002922488,0.0004166522,0.000151045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984167,0.0008596253,0.00006887789,0.0001176779,0.0003455152,0.0001916092],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001057979,0.00001143839,0.000116051,0.00002658041,0.000003721984,0.00009121532,0.0005317228,0.0007457376,0.00003663506,0.8919407,0.09521612,0.0112694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001047585,0.000009248633,0.0001790732,0.00007905341,0.000002903791,0.0000939258,0.0005132344,0.001399447,0.00008136101,0.4457746,0.5518414,0.00001522015],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.009792767,0.03095015,0.05646151,0.4528743,0.009174907,0.00005201605,0.0001641043,0.0001481412,0.4403821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3871806,0.03053348,0.04016528,0.03522348,0.006606938,0.0001592579,0.0002005013,0.0002979854,0.4996324],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02439301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04850209,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004599108448965687,"score_gpt":0.1936341700807142,"score_spread":0.1890350616317485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}