{"id":"W2032814387","doi":"10.1021/ef050409f","title":"Langmuir Films of Bitumen at Oil/Water Interfaces","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Toluene; Asphalt; Adsorption; Langmuir; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004380221,0.0001189155,0.000193475,0.00004969377,0.00005508148,0.00002131889,0.0001688491,0.00007683234,0.002352189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004442772,0.00008645294,0.00009065912,0.00006363314,0.00005128977,0.00005438726,0.00007393476,0.00005127928,0.00004532391],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002526112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009501238,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006427317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000126288,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992411,0.000008856376,0.0002060262,0.0001892142,0.0001490459,0.0002057197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996341,0.0000169714,0.00007205571,0.0002126131,0.00003057666,0.00003364983],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008937863,0.0000403281,0.001086048,0.00005606927,0.00004291624,0.000005668035,0.00004539,0.00009214726,0.9931105,0.00006138387,0.001515614,0.003934959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001604904,0.000005310926,0.00002738108,0.00003974603,0.00002959837,0.000002773652,0.00003274035,0.00004576241,0.9217114,0.0001090207,0.07772876,0.0001070173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8236296,0.0007713969,0.00002198421,0.00007775705,0.00002345669,3.734888e-7,0.00001013018,0.00005440959,0.1754109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7436251,0.00002502529,0.00009799208,0.00002664091,0.00008544674,0.000003833263,0.0000654969,0.0000119674,0.2560585],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08064757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985598,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005778101321111547,"score_gpt":0.204172221499029,"score_spread":0.1983941201779174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}