{"id":"W2032814387","doi":"10.1021/ef050409f","title":"Langmuir Films of Bitumen at Oil/Water Interfaces","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Toluene; Asphalt; Adsorption; Langmuir; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002352917,0.0006511271,0.0003202381,0.0004861226,0.0003827195,0.0003732143,0.000405516,0.000287347,0.002196422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002614881,0.0002790092,0.0002643462,0.0003705005,0.0001775116,0.0005851076,0.000315854,0.0006525245,0.0005579133],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004552326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000204463,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002999139,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002808976,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997748,0.00001861749,0.00001451468,0.00003275754,0.00009885661,0.00006049937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998456,0.00003293514,0.00003374519,0.00001210022,0.00005137466,0.00002417532],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002042631,0.000005289158,0.000110742,0.00002075694,0.000002498988,0.00002154508,0.00001520291,0.00002117662,0.9993625,0.00003070068,0.00001227953,0.0003769591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005731378,0.00005940508,0.0009727239,0.000003256255,0.000007147838,0.0000445396,0.00003337529,0.0004234249,0.9978574,0.00002495207,0.000564299,0.000003730087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.989355,0.001457304,0.006755928,0.0001255638,0.00002746317,0.0000573556,0.000397402,0.0001484825,0.001675594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820462,0.002332555,0.008631923,0.00008680124,0.00001885167,0.00007763202,0.0008355008,0.00004724606,0.005923365],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002999139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007347822,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005778101321111547,"score_gpt":0.204172221499029,"score_spread":0.1983941201779174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}